Consider your goals :
Each bid strategy is
suited for different kinds of campaigns and advertising goals. For the purposes
of bidding, you'll want to consider three basic types of goals, along with your
current campaign settings.
·
If you want to generate traffic to your website, focusing on clicks
could be ideal for you. Cost-per-click (CPC) bidding may be right for your
campaign.
·
If you want to increase brand awareness—not drive traffic to
your site—focusing on impressions may be your strategy. You can use cost per
thousand viewable impressions (vCPM) bidding to put your message in front of
customers.
·
If you want customers to take a direct action on your site, and you're using conversion tracking, then it may be best
to focus on conversions. Cost-per-acquisition (CPA) bidding lets you do that.
(1)Focus on clicks
with CPC bidding
If you're focusing on
gaining clicks to generate traffic to your website, there are two
cost-per-click bid strategies to consider:
(a)Maximize Clicks is an automated bid strategy. It's the simplest
way to bid for clicks. All you have to do is set a daily budget, and the AdWords system automatically manages
your bids to bring you the most clicks possible within your budget.
Maximize Clicks could be a
good option for you if the following describes your campaign:
·
You have an
advertising budget you'd like to reach consistently.
·
You don't want to
spend time monitoring and updating individual cost-per-click (CPC) bids, and
you're willing to let the AdWords system update CPC bids automatically.
·
You're mainly
interested in increasing website traffic.
·
You're new to AdWords
or don't know exactly how much to bid for particular keywords or placements.
Maximize Clicks isn't a good choice for you if your advertising
goals include maintaining a specific ad position or
cost per conversion. It isn't possible to set individual CPC bids with Maximize
Clicks, but you can set a maximum CPC bid for your entire campaign.
Example
You
have a website that sells a variety of art supplies, and your main goal is to
bring more customers to your site. You have a set amount that you want to spend
on advertising each month, and there isn't a particular product you want to
emphasize most. Maximize Clicks lets you decide the overall amount of your
budget, then we'll find you the most customers based on that.
(b)Manual CPC bidding lets you manage your
maximum CPC bids yourself. You can set different bids for each ad group in your
campaign, or for individual keywords or placements. If you've found that
certain keywords or placements are more profitable, you can use manual bidding
to allocate more of your advertising budget to those keywords or placements.
With Manual CPC bidding,
you can fine-tune your maximum CPC bids to help control the cost and volume of
clicks on your ads. Manual CPC bidding could be a good choice for you if your
campaign fits this description:
·
You'd like to control
maximum CPC bids for individual ad groups, keywords, or placements.
·
You're mainly
interested in increasing website traffic, not necessarily brand awareness.
·
You don't need to
reach a target budget every month. (If you do need to reach a target budget,
Maximize Clicks may be a better choice.)
·
Your campaign targets
the Search Network, the Display Network, or both.
If you're not sure which
keywords or placements are most profitable, or if you don't have time to devote
to managing manual bids, Maximize Clicks is probably a better fit for you.
Example
Although
your website sells a wide range of art supplies, you're most interested in
selling paint brushes. With Manual CPC bidding, even if your ad group has 15
keywords, you can choose to set a higher bid for only the keyword "paint
brushes," which will apply whenever that keyword triggers your ad.
(2)Focus on impressions with manual vCPM bidding
Manual bidding for viewable impressions, also known as
vCPM bidding, lets you control the visibility of your ads by fine-tuning your
maximum vCPM bids.
Here are some cases in which we'd recommend manual vCPM bidding:
·
Your ads are designed
to increase awareness, but not necessarily generate clicks or traffic.
·
You prefer the
traditional industry metrics of vCPM (cost-per-thousand viewable impressions)
campaigns.
·
You're targeting
particular placements, not just
keywords. (Combined with placement targeting, bidding for impressions can help
ensure your ads appear to a specific audience that will be interested in your
ads.)
·
You're mainly
interested in increasing brand awareness. Image ads and other multimedia
formats often serve that purpose best, and these ad formats run on the Display Network.
·
Your message is in
the ad itself, so you don't need people to click through to your site. This may
apply to events (such as a television premiere) or political advertising.
Manual vCPM bidding probably isn't for you if the goal of your
campaign is a direct response from customers, like buying a product or filling
out a form.
Example
You're
giving a free concert in Paris, and want to get as many music lovers to come as
possible. You're running a campaign with vibrant image ads that share the date,
time, and location of the event -- everything a music fan needs to know to show
up. As long as people see your ad, they'll know your whole message. Viewable
CPM bidding can help you get it in front of as many eyes as possible.
(3)Focus on conversions with Target CPA bidding
Target CPA (cost-per-acquisition) bidding is an advanced option
that lets you bid directly for conversions.
Your campaign must meet a few requirements in order to be
eligible for Target CPA bidding:
·
You have conversion
tracking enabled.
·
Your campaign targets
the Search Network, the Display Network, or both.
We also recommend your account meet these criteria:
·
Your campaign is
direct-response oriented. For example, the campaign focuses on generating
sign-ups or sales on an e-commerce website.
·
Your campaign has a
single well-defined conversion type, such as a completed purchase or sign-up.
·
Your campaign has a
relatively stable conversion rate, with no major changes (such as redefining
the conversion event or moving the conversion tracking code) within the last 2
weeks.
·
For best performance,
your campaign should receive at least 50 conversions per month. AdWords relies
on historical conversion data, so the longer conversion tracking has been
running, the more data the system has, and the better job it can do optimizing
your return on investment (ROI).
About return on investment (ROI):
Whether you use AdWords to
increase sales, generate leads, or drive other valuable customer activity, it's
a good idea to measure your return on investment (ROI). Knowing
your ROI helps you evaluate whether the money you're spending on AdWords
advertising is going to a good cause: healthy profits for your business.
How ROI Works
ROI is the ratio of your
net profit to your costs. It's typically the most important measurement for an
advertiser because it's based on your specific advertising goals and shows the
real effect your advertising efforts have on your business. The exact method
you use to calculate ROI depends upon the goals of your campaign.
One way to define ROI is:
(Revenue - Cost of goods sold) /
Cost of goods sold
Let's say you have a
product that costs $100 to produce, and sells for $200. You sell 6 of these
products as a result of advertising them on AdWords, so your total cost is $600
and your total sales is $1200. Let's say your AdWords costs are $200, for a
total cost of $800. Your ROI is:
($1200 - $800) / $800
= $400 / $800
= 50%
In this example, you're
earning a 50% return on investment. For every $1 you spend, you get $1.50 back.
For physical products, the
cost of goods sold is equal to the manufacturing cost of all the items you sold
plus your advertising costs, and your revenue is how much you made from selling
those products. The amount you spend for each sale is known as cost per
conversion.
If your business generates
leads, the cost of goods sold is just your advertising costs, and your revenue
is the amount you make on a typical lead. For example, if you typically make 1
sale for every 10 leads, and your typical sale is $20, then each lead generates
$2 in revenue on average. The amount it costs you to get a lead is known as
cost per acquisition.
Why ROI matters
By calculating your ROI,
you can find out how much money you've made by advertising with AdWords. You
can also use ROI to help you decide how to spend your budget. For example, if
you find that a certain campaign is generating a higher ROI than others, you
can apply more of your budget to the successful campaign and less money to
campaigns that aren't performing well. You can also use ROI data to try improve
the performance of the less successful campaigns.
Use conversions to measure ROI
To identify your ROI, you
first need to measure conversions, which are customer actions that you believe
are valuable, such as purchases, signups, web page visits, or leads. In
AdWords, you can use the free conversion tracking tool to help track how many
clicks lead to conversions. Conversion tracking can also help you determine the
profitability of a keyword or ad, and track conversion rates and
costs-per-conversion.
Tip
Many
AdWords advertisers use Google Analytics to track conversions. It's a free web
analytics tool that helps you learn how your customers interact with your
website. Learn more about importing
conversions from Google Analytics..
Once you've started to
measure conversions, you can begin to evaluate your ROI. The value of each conversion
should be greater than the amount you spent to get the conversion. For example,
if you spend $10 on clicks to get a sale, and receive $15 for that sale, you've
made money ($5) and received a good return on your AdWords investment.
Return on investment (ROI)
How
much profit you've made from your ads compared to how much you've spent on
those ads.
To calculate ROI, take the
revenue that resulted from your ads, subtract your overall costs, then divide
by your overall costs: ROI = (Revenue - Cost of goods sold) / Cost of goods
sold.
Example
Let's
say you have a product that costs $100 to produce, and sells for $200. You sell
6 of these products as a result of advertising them on AdWords. Your total
sales are $1200, and your AdWords costs are $200. Your ROI is
($1200-($600+$200))/($600+$200), or 50%.
To help measure your
AdWords ROI, you'll need to track conversions,
actions that you want your customers to take on your website after clicking
your ad such as a purchase, sign-up, or download. Try conversion tracking or Google Analytics, free
tools to help you track conversions in your account.
ROI is typically the most
important measurement for advertisers because it shows the real effect that
AdWords has on your business. While it's helpful to know the number of clicks
and impressions you get, it's even better to know how your ads are contributing
to the success of your business.
About conversion tracking
Conversion tracking is a free tool that shows you what happens after a customer clicks on
your ads -- whether they purchased a product, signed up for your newsletter,
called your business, or downloaded your app. When a customer completes an
action that you've defined as valuable, these customer actions are called
conversions.
Why use conversion tracking
·
Understand your
return on investment (ROI) and make better informed decisions about your ad
spend.
·
Use flexible bid
strategies (such as target CPA, enhanced CPC, and target ROAS) that
automatically optimize your campaigns according to your business goals.
·
See how many
customers may be interacting with your ads on one device or browser and
converting on another. You can view cross-device, cross-browser, and other
conversion data in your “All conversions” reporting column.
How
conversion tracking works
Conversion tracking starts with you creating a conversion action
in your AdWords account. A conversion action is a specific customer activity
that is valuable to your business. You can use conversion tracking for these
sources:
·
Website actions: Purchases, sign-ups, and other actions that customers complete
on your website.
·
Phone calls: Calls directly from your ads, calls to a phone number on your
website, and clicks on a phone number on your mobile website.
·
App downloads and
in-app actions: Downloads of your
Android or iOS mobile apps, and purchases or other activity within those apps.
·
Import: Customer activity that begins online but finishes offline, such
as when a customer clicks an ad and submits a contact form online, and later
signs a contract in your office.
The conversion tracking process works a little differently for
each conversion source, but for each type besides offline conversions, it tends
to fall into one of these categories:
·
You add a conversion
tracking tag, or code snippet, to your website or mobile app code. When a
customer clicks on your ad from Google Search or selected Google Display Network sites, a temporary cookie is placed on
their computer or mobile device. When they complete the action you defined, our
system recognizes the cookie (through the code snippet you added), and we
record a conversion.
·
Some kinds of
conversion tracking don’t require a tag. For example, to track phone calls from
call extensions or call-only ads, you use a Google forwarding number to track
when the call came from one of your ads, and to track details like call
duration, call start and end time, and caller area code. Also, app downloads
from Google Play will automatically be recorded as conversions, and no tracking
code is needed.
Counting
conversions
There are two important conversion tracking metrics: conversions
and converted clicks. You can view both metrics in your conversion tracking
reports.
·
Conversions
For each conversion action, you can choose to count every or one conversion after each click. The "Conversions" column of your reports will display conversions within your chosen conversion window, according to your selected counting method. The "Every" setting is useful for counting every instance of sales, while "One" is used to count only one conversion when the same person generates multiple leads (Example: one person fills out 2 different forms requesting to be contacted about different services you offer.)
For each conversion action, you can choose to count every or one conversion after each click. The "Conversions" column of your reports will display conversions within your chosen conversion window, according to your selected counting method. The "Every" setting is useful for counting every instance of sales, while "One" is used to count only one conversion when the same person generates multiple leads (Example: one person fills out 2 different forms requesting to be contacted about different services you offer.)
·
Converted clicks
The "Converted clicks" column shows you the number of AdWords ad clicks resulting in one or more conversions within your chosen conversion window. Note that the converted clicks count doesn't reflect the relative value of each converting click. Clicks that lead to high-value conversions (such as multiple purchases) aren’t distinguished from those that lead to low-value conversions (such as a single newsletter sign-up). Also, you can't segment the "Converted clicks" column by conversion name, source, or category, because each ad click can lead to multiple conversions. If you were to segment by conversion name, some converted clicks could be counted more than once, and your segmented converted clicks would add up to more than the total.
The "Converted clicks" column shows you the number of AdWords ad clicks resulting in one or more conversions within your chosen conversion window. Note that the converted clicks count doesn't reflect the relative value of each converting click. Clicks that lead to high-value conversions (such as multiple purchases) aren’t distinguished from those that lead to low-value conversions (such as a single newsletter sign-up). Also, you can't segment the "Converted clicks" column by conversion name, source, or category, because each ad click can lead to multiple conversions. If you were to segment by conversion name, some converted clicks could be counted more than once, and your segmented converted clicks would add up to more than the total.
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